The bill amends Section 377.242 of the Florida Statutes to enhance the regulatory framework for permits related to the drilling, exploration, and extraction of oil and gas resources. It requires the Department of Environmental Protection to consider specific factors when assessing whether natural resources in certain bodies of water and shore areas are adequately protected from potential accidents or blowouts. A new balancing test is introduced to evaluate the measures in place to protect these resources against the potential harm they may face, taking into account ecological functions, water quality impacts, and various ecological factors. Additionally, the bill clarifies that no structures for drilling or production may be permitted in certain sensitive areas, including submerged lands and within specified distances from coastlines and parks, unless the department is satisfied with the protective measures.

The bill also reenacts sections 377.243 and 377.37 to incorporate the changes made to Section 377.242. It maintains the requirement for applicants to possess valid titles or leases for the land they wish to explore and outlines penalties for violations of the law or permit conditions. The effective date for the bill is set for July 1, 2025. Overall, the legislation aims to strengthen environmental protections while regulating oil and gas extraction activities in Florida.

Statutes affected:
S 1300 Filed: 377.242