The bill amends Florida Statutes to impose stricter regulations on the drilling, exploration, and production of oil and gas resources, particularly in designated rural areas near national estuarine research reserves. Specifically, it prohibits such activities within 10 miles of these reserves in certain counties. Additionally, the Department of Environmental Protection is required to consider various ecological factors when assessing the potential risks of accidents or blowouts in these areas. A new balancing test is introduced to evaluate the adequacy of protections for natural resources, taking into account ecological conditions and potential impacts on water quality.

Furthermore, the bill makes technical changes to existing laws regarding permits for drilling and extraction, including the conditions under which structures for these activities may be constructed. It clarifies that no structures can be permitted on submerged lands within bays or estuaries and outlines specific distances from coastlines and freshwater bodies where drilling is restricted. The bill also reenacts sections related to permit conditions and penalties for violations, ensuring that the new regulations are integrated into the existing legal framework. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
H 1143 Filed: 377.242
H 1143 e1: 377.242
H 1143 er: 377.242