The proposed bill, titled the "Veterinary Workforce Innovation Act," aims to establish a new category of veterinary professionals known as "veterinary professional associates." This legislation defines the qualifications necessary for individuals to use this title, specifically requiring them to have completed a master's program in veterinary clinical care and passed a national competency examination. Veterinary professional associates will be authorized to perform certain veterinary duties under the responsible supervision of a licensed veterinarian, enhancing access to veterinary services while ensuring quality care.

However, the bill explicitly prohibits veterinary professional associates from prescribing medicinal drugs or controlled substances and performing surgical procedures, except for specific cases such as veterinary sterilizations. The supervising licensed veterinarian will be held liable for any actions or omissions made by the veterinary professional associate under their supervision. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.