This bill amends existing Florida statutes to address issues related to former phosphate mining lands. It introduces new provisions that allow landowners to record a notice identifying their property as a former phosphate mine, as defined in the newly created section 378.213. This notice serves to inform potential buyers and the public about the land's history. Additionally, the bill mandates that the Department of Health conduct gamma radiation surveys of these lands upon request from current landowners, ensuring that any potential radiation hazards are assessed and documented.

Furthermore, the bill establishes requirements for civil actions related to phosphate mining, specifically mandating that plaintiffs include a radiation survey with their complaints if they allege harm due to hazardous substances or pollution from phosphate mining activities. This survey must be conducted by certified professionals and include detailed documentation of radiation levels. The bill aims to enhance transparency and safety regarding former phosphate mining sites while providing legal defenses for property owners under certain conditions. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.