The bill amends various sections of Florida Statutes to enhance vessel accountability and address issues related to derelict vessels. It replaces the term "owner" with a new definition for "vessel owner," which includes specific criteria for identifying ownership. The legislation establishes penalties for anchoring or mooring vessels at risk of becoming derelict and revises requirements for vessel owners to demonstrate effective means of propulsion. It also introduces a new section defining "long-term anchoring," requiring permits from the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission at no cost, and outlines the necessary information for the application process. Additionally, penalties for long-term anchoring without a permit are established, while certain vessels, such as those owned by governmental entities or engaged in commercial activities, are exempt from this requirement.

The bill further modifies procedures for handling abandoned or derelict vessels, ensuring law enforcement can post notices and remove such vessels from public waters. It specifies that vessel owners are liable for costs associated with the removal and disposal of derelict vessels if they fail to act after receiving notice. The legislation escalates penalties for violations related to derelict vessels, from misdemeanors for first offenses to felonies for subsequent violations, and prohibits residing on vessels deemed derelict. Local governments are also allowed to receive grants for the removal and disposal of derelict vessels, funded by specific trust funds. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
S 164 Filed: 327.70, 327.73
S 164 c1: 327.70, 327.73
S 164 e1: 327.70, 327.73
S 164 er: 327.70, 327.73