The bill CS/HB 301 amends section 768.28 of the Florida Statutes to increase the statutory limits on liability for tort claims against the state and its agencies. It establishes new liability limits based on the date the cause of action accrues: $200,000 for single claims and $300,000 for multiple claims for those accruing before October 1, 2025; $500,000 and $1 million for claims between October 1, 2025, and October 1, 2030; and $600,000 and $1.1 million for claims accruing on or after October 1, 2030. The bill also allows state subdivisions to settle claims exceeding these limits without legislative action and prohibits insurance policies from conditioning payment on the enactment of a claim bill. Additionally, it reduces the timeframe for presenting claims from three years to 18 months and establishes a two-year limit for negligence claims and a four-year limit for other unspecified actions.

Moreover, the bill clarifies liability protections for public officials, employees, and volunteers, particularly in civil rights actions, and emphasizes the liability protections for private landowners who allow their property to be used for emergency shelter. It also outlines the Florida Department of Transportation's authority regarding contract claims and rail corridor management, while ensuring that the state's sovereign immunity is not waived. The bill includes provisions for outdoor recreational agreements, health services under state contracts, and the management of professional engineering corporations, reinforcing liability coverage requirements and the need for annual audits. Overall, the bill aims to enhance the legal framework surrounding liability and protections for public officials and entities in Florida, promoting public service and governance.

Statutes affected:
H 301 Filed: 944.713
H 301 c1: 944.713