The bill CS/HB 301 amends section 768.28 of the Florida Statutes to increase the statutory limits on liability for tort claims against the state and its agencies. The new limits are structured based on the date the cause of action accrues: for claims before October 1, 2025, the limits are $200,000 for single claims and $300,000 for multiple claims; for claims between October 1, 2025, and October 1, 2030, the limits rise to $500,000 and $1 million; and for claims on or after October 1, 2030, the limits are set at $600,000 and $1.1 million. The bill also allows state subdivisions to settle claims exceeding these limits without legislative action and prohibits insurance policies from conditioning benefits on the enactment of a claim bill. Additionally, it reduces the claim presentation period from three years to 18 months and establishes a two-year limit for negligence claims and a four-year limit for other actions.

Furthermore, the bill clarifies liability protections for public officials, volunteers, and private landowners, ensuring they are not liable for injuries unless gross negligence is proven. It also outlines the responsibilities of county boards in supporting newly elected sheriffs and introduces provisions for the Florida Department of Transportation regarding contract claims and rail corridor management. The bill mandates minimum insurance requirements for community-based care agencies and school health service providers, while also enhancing accountability for professional engineering corporations through annual audits and compliance certifications. Overall, the bill aims to strengthen legal protections and clarify liability frameworks for various entities in Florida, with an effective date of October 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
H 301 Filed: 944.713
H 301 c1: 944.713