The Responsible Gun Ownership Act seeks to strengthen firearm regulations in Florida by introducing a new section, 790.0653, which mandates background checks for all firearm sales and transfers, requiring transactions between unlicensed individuals to occur through licensed dealers. Licensed dealers will be responsible for conducting these checks, maintaining records, and providing written warnings to purchasers. The bill also outlines exceptions for law enforcement officers and certain temporary transfers, with violations classified as felonies or misdemeanors based on the circumstances. Additionally, the bill amends existing laws on safe firearm storage, revising penalties and expanding the definition of a minor, while prohibiting licensed dealers from selling firearms without trigger locks or secure cases.

Moreover, the legislation addresses unfinished firearms, prohibiting the manufacture, sale, or possession of firearms without valid serial numbers and imposing strict regulations on the use of 3D printers and CNC machines for firearm production. It establishes penalties for violations and clarifies exemptions for law enforcement and federally licensed entities. The bill also outlines conditions under which individuals may legally handle firearms, including the rights of non-residents regarding transportation and possession. Notably, the sale of unfinished frames or receivers to licensed dealers or manufacturers is allowed until January 1, 2026. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, marking a significant update to Florida's firearm laws.

Statutes affected:
S 252 Filed: 790.174, 790.175