The bill, titled "Ava's Law," establishes new provisions for the treatment of pregnant women in custody. It mandates that every female arrested and not released on bond within 72 hours must be offered a pregnancy test upon request, to be administered within 24 hours. Municipal and county detention facilities are required to inform female arrestees of their right to request this test during booking. The bill also defines "female" as including both juvenile girls and adult women, and outlines acceptable methods for administering pregnancy tests.

Additionally, the bill allows sentencing courts to stay the incarceration of pregnant women for up to 12 weeks after giving birth or upon the end of their pregnancy. Courts must consider various factors, including the severity of the offense and the health of the unborn child, when deciding on such requests. If granted, the court must provide written justification. The bill also requires that within 10 days of the stay ending, the woman must receive a postpartum assessment and necessary services. Furthermore, the Department of Corrections is tasked with collecting and publishing data on pregnant women in custody, including birth outcomes and complications, while ensuring confidentiality. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.