The bill establishes a new section in the Florida Statutes, specifically Section 163.31791, which addresses food insecure areas. It recognizes the challenges faced by residents in accessing affordable and healthy food options, particularly in areas identified as food deserts. The legislation defines a "food insecure area" based on poverty rates and distance from supermarkets, and it introduces the concept of a "small-footprint grocery store," which must derive a significant portion of its sales from nutrient-dense foods and operate within these designated areas.

Local governments are granted the authority to enact land development regulations and include provisions in their comprehensive plans to facilitate the establishment of small-footprint grocery stores in food insecure areas. Additionally, the bill allows local governments to mandate reporting from these grocery stores to ensure compliance and monitor their impact on the community. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.