The bill establishes a new section in Florida law, designated as 163.31791, which addresses food insecure areas. It recognizes the challenges faced by residents in accessing affordable and healthy food options, particularly in areas identified as food deserts. The legislation defines a "food insecure area" based on specific criteria related to poverty rates and distance from supermarkets. It also introduces the concept of a "small-footprint grocery store," which is defined as a grocery store that sells nutrient-dense foods and operates within these food insecure areas.

To combat food insecurity, the bill empowers local governments to enact land development regulations that facilitate the establishment of small-footprint grocery stores in designated food insecure areas. Additionally, local governments are authorized to include provisions in their comprehensive plans to support this initiative and may require these grocery stores to report certain information. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.