The proposed "Jaime's Law" seeks to amend Florida Statutes section 790.065 to require background checks for the sale or transfer of ammunition, aligning it with existing firearm regulations. Licensed importers, manufacturers, or dealers will be required to obtain a completed form from potential buyers, collect a processing fee for criminal history checks, and request a check from the Department of Law Enforcement. Exceptions to these requirements will apply to individuals with valid concealed weapons licenses or law enforcement certifications, as well as certain transfers of ammunition under specific conditions. The bill also mandates the Department of Law Enforcement to maintain an automated database of individuals prohibited from purchasing firearms or ammunition due to mental health adjudications or commitments.

Additionally, House Bill 53 (HB 53) proposes that the Department of Law Enforcement must determine within 24 working hours whether a potential buyer is prohibited from receiving or possessing firearms or ammunition. If a determination cannot be made in that timeframe, a conditional approval number will be issued, allowing the sale to proceed. The bill emphasizes the confidentiality and security of records related to transactions, stating that the State of Florida cannot retain records with the names of purchasers who receive unique approval numbers. It also introduces penalties for providing false information during the purchasing process and clarifies that licensed dealers are not liable for damages arising from compliance with the new regulations. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.