The Florida Senate
BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT
(This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.)
Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Rules
BILL: CS/CS/SB 954
INTRODUCER: Governmental Oversight and Accountability Committee; Regulated Industries
Committee; and Senator Gruters
SUBJECT: Certified Public Accountants
DATE: February 13, 2024 REVISED:
ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR REFERENCE ACTION
1. Oxamendi Imhof RI Fav/CS
2. McVaney McVaney GO Fav/CS
3. Oxamendi Twogood RC Favorable
Please see Section IX. for Additional Information:
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE - Technical Changes
I. Summary:
CS/CS/SB 954 permits a certified public accountant (CPA) to place his or her license in a retired
status. If a licensee with a retired status license reenters the workforce in a position that has an
association with accounting or any of the CPA services, the licensee automatically loses the
retired status. However, a retired licensee may serve without compensation on a board of
directors or board of trustees, provide volunteer tax preparation services, participate in
government-sponsored business mentoring programs, or participate in an advisory role for a
similar charitable, civic, or nonprofit organization. A retired licensee may reactivate a license in
a conditional manner determined by the Florida Board of Accountancy, which requires the
payment of fees and the completion of required continuing education specified in the bill.
The bill amends s. 473.302(9), F.S., to revise the definition of “Uniform Accountancy Act” to
reference the current Eighth Edition, dated January 2018 and published by the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants and the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy.
The Uniform Accountancy Act provides uniform standards for the regulation of accountancy.
The bill is not expected to impact state or local government revenues and expenditures.
The bill takes effect July 1, 2024.
BILL: CS/CS/SB 954 Page 2
II. Present Situation:
Certified Public Accountants
The Florida Board of Accountancy (board) within the Department of Business and Professional
Regulation (DBPR) is responsible for regulating and licensing of nearly 41,760 active CPAs and
more than 5,400 accounting firms in Florida.1 The Division of Certified Public Accounting
provides administrative support to the nine-member board, which consists of seven CPAs and
two laypersons.2
A CPA is an individual who holds a license to practice public accounting in this state under
ch. 473, F.S., or an individual who is practicing public accounting in this state pursuant to the
practice privilege granted in s. 473.3141, F.S.3
Section 473.302(8), F.S., defines the practice of public accounting to include offering to the
public the performance of services involving audits, reviews, compilations, tax preparation,
management advisory or consulting services, or preparation of financial statements. To engage in
the practice of public accounting,4 an individual or firm must be licensed pursuant to ss. 473.308
or 473.3101, F.S., and business entities must meet the requirements of s. 473.309, F.S.
CPA Licensing
Section 473.308, F.S., provides licensing requirements for CPAs. To be licensed as a CPA, a
person must be of good moral character, pass the licensure exam, and have at least 150 semester
hours of education with a focus on accounting and business.5 CPA licenses must be renewed on a
biennial basis through procedures adopted by the DBPR.6
Continuing Education
As a part of the license renewal procedure, CPAs are required to submit proof satisfactory to the
board that, during the two years prior to the application for renewal, they have successfully
completed not less than 48 or more than 80 hours of continuing professional education programs
in public accounting subjects approved by the board.7 The board has the authority to prescribe by
rule additional continuing professional education hours, not to exceed 25 percent of the total
hours required, for failure to complete the hours required for renewal by the end of the
reestablishment period.8
1
Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Fiscal Year 2022-2023 Annual Report, page 12 (on file with the
Senate Regulated Industries Committee).
2
Section 473.303, F.S.
3
See s. 473.302(4), F.S. Section 473.3141, F.S., permits a person who does not have an office in Florida to practice public
accountancy in this state without obtaining a license under ch. 473, F.S., notifying or registering with the board, or paying a
fee if the person meets the required criteria.
4
Section 473.302(8), F.S., defines the terms “practice of,” “practicing public accountancy,” and “public accounting.”
5
Sections 473.308(2)-(5), F.S.
6
Section 473.311(2), F.S.
7
Section 473.312(1)(a), F.S.
8
Id.
BILL: CS/CS/SB 954 Page 3
Not less than 10 percent of the total continuing education hours required by the board shall be in
accounting-related and auditing-related subjects, as distinguished from federal and local taxation
matters and management services.9
Not less than five percent of the continuing education must be in ethics applicable to the practice
of public accounting, including a review of the provisions of ch. 455, F.S., relating to the
regulations of businesses and professions, ch. 473, F.S., and the related administrative rules. This
requirement must be administered by providers approved by the board.10
Inactive Licenses
Section 473.313(1), F.S., permits a Florida-licensed CPA to request that their license be placed
on inactive status. Licenses may also be placed on inactive status for failing to complete, or
failure to report completion of, the continuing education requirements.11 The board is authorized
to adopt rules establishing fees for placing a license on inactive status, renewal of inactive status,
and reactivation of an inactive license.12
A CPA may reactivate an inactive license by paying the DPBR a $250 application fee13 and
providing certification that the CPA has completed the education requirements.14 If a license that
was placed on inactive status for failure to report completed continuing education requirements
is inactive on January 1, the applicant must submit a complete application to the board by March
15 immediately after the delinquent period.15
Retired Status
Florida law does not currently provide CPAs the option of placing licenses into a retired status as
an alternative to an inactive status.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) estimated that, as of 2015,
approximately 75 percent of its members would be eligible to retire by 2020.16 In order to allow
a retired CPA to continue to serve their communities without remaining an active CPA in
practice, the AICPA’s Board of Directors and the National Association of State Boards of
Accountancy Board of Directors each approved changes in the Uniform Accountancy Act to
provide for the creation of a Retired-CPA status. The changes allow inactive CPAs at least 55
years of age to place the word “retired” after their CPA title, in lieu of “inactive,” with
appropriate registration with their state board; offer volunteer tax preparation services;
participate in government-sponsored business mentoring programs; and serve on the board of a
9
Section 473.312(1)(b), F.S.
10
Section 473.312(1)(c), F.S.
11
Sections 473.313(2) and (3), F.S.
12
See Rule 61H1-33.006, F.A.C. (2021).
13
Rule 61H1-31.006, F.A.C. (2021).
14
Section 473.313(3), F.S.
15
Id.
16
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Proposed Revisions to AICPA/NASBA Uniform Accountability Act
2015, at https://us.aicpa.org/content/dam/aicpa/advocacy/state/downloadabledocuments/inactive-retired-exposure-draft-nov-
2015.pdf (last visited Jan. 23, 2024).
BILL: CS/CS/SB 954 Page 4
non-profit organization. All of these activities must be uncompensated, and the applicant must
have a license in good standing.17
Uniform Accountancy Act
Section 473.302(9), F.S., defines the term “Uniform Accountancy Act” to mean the Uniform
Accountancy Act, Seventh Edition, dated May 2014 and published by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy. The
Uniform Accountancy Act provides uniform standards for the regulation of accountancy. The
current edition is the eighth edition, dated January 2018.18
III. Effect of Proposed Changes:
Retired Status
Under current law, a CPA licensed in Florida is not permitted to place her or his license in a
retired status. The bill amends s. 473.313(2), F.S., to permit a Florida-licensed CPA to submit an
application to the DBPR to place a CPA license in a retired status if the licensee:
 Is at least 65 years of age;
 Holds a current active or inactive license; and
 Is in good standing and not the subject of any sanction or disciplinary action.
Section 1 authorizes the board to prescribe by rule the application for placing a license into
retired status. The application must state that the applicant has no association with accounting or
any of the services defined in s. 473.302(8), F.S.
Under the bill, a licensee in retired status who reenters the workforce in a position that has an
association with accounting, or any related services defined in s. 473.302(8), F.S., automatically
loses his or her retired status.
The bill provides that the term “retired licensee” for the purposes of a retired license status in
s. 473.313(2), F.S., means a licensee whose license has been placed in a retired status by the
department.
The bill authorizes a retired licensee to serve without compensation on a board of directors or
board of trustees, provide volunteer tax preparation services, participate in government-
sponsored business mentoring program, such as the Internal Revenue Service’s Volunteer
Income Tax Assistance program or the Small Business’s SCORE program, or participate in an
advisory role for a similar charitable, civic, or nonprofit organization.
17
Uniform Accountancy Act of 2018, s. 6(d). on p. 34, at
https://us.aicpa.org/content/dam/aicpa/advocacy/state/downloadabledocuments/uaa-eighth-edition-january-2018.pdf (last
visited Jan. 23, 2024).
18
See Uniform Accountancy Act of 2018, at
https://us.aicpa.org/content/dam/aicpa/advocacy/state/downloadabledocuments/uaa-eighth-edition-january-2018.pdf (last
visited Jan. 23, 2024).
BILL: CS/CS/SB 954 Page 5
A retired licensee will be required by the board to affirm in writing his or her understanding of
the limited types of activities in which he or she may engage while in retired status and that he or
she has a professional duty to ensure that the retired licensee holds the professional competencies
necessary to participate in such activities.
Under the bill, a retired licensee may accept routine reimbursement for actual costs of travel and
meals associated with volunteer services or de minimis per diem amounts paid to the retired
licensee to cover such expenses as allowed by law.
Retired licensees are permitted to use the title of “retired CPA,” but may not offer or render
professional services that require her or his signature and use of the CPA title, regardless of
whether the word “retired” is attached to such title.
However, a “retired CPA” title may not be used in any such a manner that could confuse the
public as to the current status of the licensee, and may not offer or render professional services
that require her or his signature and the use of the CPA title, regardless of whether “retired” is
attached to such title.
Retired licensees are not required to have a certificate issued with the word “retired” on the
certificate and are not required to maintain the continuing education requirements set forth in
s. 473.312, F.S.
A retired licensee may reactivate his or her license in a conditional manner determined by the
board, which must require the payment of fees and the completion of any required continuing
education. The board may prescribe by rule the reactivation application.
Under the bill the continuing education requirements for reactivation are those of the most recent
biennium plus one-half of the continuing education requirements in s. 473.312, F.S., for each
license biennium or part thereof during which the license was on retired status.
Uniform Accountancy Act
Section 2 amends s. 473.302(9), F.S., to revise the definition of “Uniform Accountancy Act” to
reference the current Eighth Edition, dated January 2018 and published by the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants and the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy.
The Uniform Accountancy Act provides uniform standards for the regulation of accountancy.
Effective Date
The bill takes effect July 1, 2024.
IV. Constitutional Issues:
A. Municipality/County Mandates Restrictions:
Not applicable. The bill does not require counties and municipalities to spend funds,
reduce counties’ or municipalities’ ability to raise revenue, or reduce the percentage of
state tax shared with counties and municipalities.
BILL: CS/CS/SB 954 Page 6
B. Public Records/Open Meetings Issues:
None.
C. Trust Funds Restrictions:
None.
D. State Tax or Fee Increases:
Section 19(a), Article VII of the State Constitution limits the authority of the legislature
to enact legislation that imposes a new state tax or fee by requiring such legislation to be
approved by a 2/3 vote in each chamber of the legislature. Section 19(e), Article VII of
the Florida Constitution provides that a state tax or fee imposed, authorized, or raised
must be contained in a separate bill that contains no other subject.
The bill permits a licensed CPA in retired status to reactivate his or her license in a
conditional manner determined by the Florida Board of Accountancy. The bill requires
that the conditions for the reactivation of a license in retired status must include the
payment of fees. The board currently has the authority to impose a fee for the reactivation
of an inactive license. Because the bill requires the board to impose a fee of an unknown
amount for the reactivation of a license in retired status, it is unclear if the voting and
separate bill requirements found in the State Constitution apply to the bill.
E. Other Constitutional Issues:
None identified.
V. Fiscal Impact Statement:
A. Tax/Fee Issues:
None.
B. Private Sector Impact:
A retired CPA wishing to reactivate her or his license will be subject to reactivation fees
in an amount determined by the board and the expense of completing required continuing
education hours.
C. Government Sector Impact:
The DBPR estimates that the technological modifications required to administer the
provisions of the bill may be made with existing resources.19
19
See Department of Business and Professional Regulation, 2024 Agency Legislative Bill Analysis for SB 954 (Dec. 20,
2023) (on file with the Senate Regulated Industries Committee).
 BILL: CS/CS/SB 954 Page 7
VI. Technical Deficiencies:
It is not clear how a licensee whose license is on “retired” automatically loses this status after
reentering the workforce in specific positions. The board must be notified in some manner in
order to change the licensee’s status.
VII. Related Issues:
None.
VIII. Statutes Affected:
This bill substantially amends sections 473.313 and 473.302 of the Florida Statutes.
IX. Additional Information:
A. Committee Substitute – Statement of Changes:
(Summarizing differences between the Committee Substitute