The Statutory Neglect Amendment Act of 2026 amends section 16-2301 of the District of Columbia Official Code to standardize the definition of neglect concerning children. The bill clarifies that a parent, guardian, or custodian's eligibility for public benefits, homelessness, or lack of stable housing alone cannot be used to determine that their failure to provide adequate care is solely due to financial means. Specifically, it introduces a new subparagraph stating that homelessness or lack of stable housing alone shall not be sufficient to establish that a child is neglected.

Additionally, the bill makes several amendments to the definitions of "neglected child" and "abused child." It repeals certain subparagraphs and adds new definitions, including a clearer definition of abandonment, which specifies the conditions under which a child may be considered abandoned. The changes aim to provide a more comprehensive understanding of neglect and abuse while ensuring that financial hardship is not automatically equated with neglect. The act will take effect following approval by the Mayor and a congressional review period.