The Kidnapping Amendment Act of 2025 seeks to modernize the District of Columbia's kidnapping laws in light of a recent court ruling that limited the definition of kidnapping. The bill introduces clear definitions for terms such as "substantially confines or moves," specifying that this involves moving an individual at least 20 feet or confining them for a minimum of 10 minutes. It also removes provisions that would have required merging kidnapping charges with other offenses when confinement is incidental, ensuring that serious crimes are prosecuted effectively. Additionally, the legislation clarifies that jurors can agree on a defendant's intent without needing to specify the exact intent involved.

The act establishes a two-tiered structure for kidnapping offenses, distinguishing between first-degree and second-degree kidnapping based on intent and methods. It broadens the scope of second-degree kidnapping to include any criminal intent, not just felonies, and introduces a new offense of criminal restraint for knowingly confining or moving someone without consent. The penalties for first-degree kidnapping remain at a maximum of 30 years, while second-degree kidnapping carries a maximum of 15 years, and a new misdemeanor for less severe cases allows for penalties of up to 180 days. The bill also outlines defenses against criminal restraint charges and specifies conditions under which an actor may be deemed reckless, particularly concerning vulnerable individuals. The act will take effect after approval by the Mayor and a congressional review period.