The Utility Disconnection Protection Act of 2025 aims to protect vulnerable households in the District of Columbia from utility disconnections during extreme weather months. Specifically, the bill prohibits electric and gas companies from disconnecting service for protected households, which include families with children under 18, seniors aged 65 and older, individuals with disabilities, pregnant individuals, and those receiving certain public assistance. The protection period is defined as May 15 through September 15 and November 1 through February 29. Additionally, the bill mandates the establishment of guidelines for payment plans for eligible customers, ensuring that they are offered a payment plan and limiting the fees associated with reconnecting services after disconnection.

Furthermore, the legislation requires utility providers to report monthly data on unpaid bills and disconnections to the Public Service Commission, enhancing transparency and accountability. The bill also stipulates that utility providers must waive late fees and not sell uncollected debts accrued during the protected months. This act serves as a permanent and more focused version of the temporary protections that were in place during the COVID-19 pandemic, addressing the critical issue of energy insecurity that disproportionately affects low-income and marginalized communities in the District.