The proposed General Assembly Raised Bill No. 484 seeks to strengthen regulations on distracted driving, especially in highway work zones and for commercial motor vehicles. Key insertions in the bill include new definitions for "mobile electronic device" and "video converter," as well as a clear stipulation that "using" a mobile device includes both holding a hand-held mobile telephone to the ear and viewing videos on a mobile electronic device. The legislation prohibits all drivers from using hand-held mobile phones or electronic devices while driving, with exceptions for emergency communications and specific professional duties. Additionally, it restricts individuals under eighteen from using such devices while driving, and establishes a presumption of engaging in a call when a driver holds a hand-held mobile telephone near their ear, although this presumption can be rebutted.

The bill also introduces a fine structure for violations related to distracted driving, particularly for commercial motor vehicles, with penalties increasing for repeat offenses. It mandates law enforcement to document specific distracted driving behaviors when issuing summonses and ensures that violations are recorded on the driver's history, with municipalities receiving a portion of the fines collected. Furthermore, the bill amends existing laws to explicitly include distracted driving in highway work zones as a violation and prevents double prosecution for the same offense under different statutes. The new provisions will take effect on October 1, 2026, aiming to enhance road safety by reducing distractions for drivers in high-risk areas.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 14-296aa