Substitute House Bill No. 5509, also known as Public Act No. 26-141, introduces comprehensive regulations and definitions regarding justices of the peace in Connecticut, effective October 1, 2026. The bill defines "justice of the peace" and "official misconduct," establishing qualifications for the office that include a certification process requiring newly appointed justices to read a manual from the Secretary of the State. It prohibits justices from engaging in deceptive practices, using their title for endorsements, or performing unlawful marriages, while also holding them liable for damages resulting from official misconduct. The Secretary of the State is granted the authority to investigate misconduct allegations and impose disciplinary actions, including warnings and suspensions. The bill also modifies existing laws concerning the appointment of justices, enhancing transparency and accountability.

Furthermore, the bill outlines a new process for filling vacancies in the office of justice of the peace, mandating that such vacancies be filled by the town clerk through a lottery, unless specific conditions apply. If a lottery is not conducted or there are fewer applicants than vacancies, the town clerk must publicly announce the vacancies and the appointment process. The bill also establishes a mandatory 48-hour waiting period for marriage licenses, which cannot be issued until both applicants appear before the registrar. Additionally, it creates a working group to examine the justice of the peace system, focusing on selection methods, training, and oversight, with a report due by January 1, 2027. The bill repeals and replaces certain provisions in current law to align with these new regulations.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 9-184c
PD Joint Favorable Substitute: 9-184c
File No. 259: 9-184c
Public Act No. 26-141: 9-184c