Substitute House Bill No. 5516 aims to enhance the provision of reproductive and gender-affirming health care services by prohibiting health care entities from limiting their providers' ability to offer comprehensive, medically accurate information and counseling to patients. The bill defines "gender-affirming health care services" and "reproductive health care services," and establishes that health care providers acting in good faith and within their professional scope cannot face adverse actions, such as demotion or termination, solely for providing this information. The bill emphasizes that the information must be supported by current scientific evidence and recognized by professional organizations.

Additionally, while the bill protects health care providers, it allows health care entities to conduct peer reviews and require compliance with certain guidelines, such as providing a full range of legal care options, including vaccinations. The effective date for these provisions is set for July 1, 2026. Overall, the bill seeks to ensure that patients receive accurate and comprehensive health care information without fear of repercussions for health care providers.