The proposed General Assembly Raised Bill No. 5463 aims to enhance highway safety by updating regulations regarding the use of mobile electronic devices while operating a motor vehicle. Key insertions include definitions for "hands-free mode," which allows voice communication without physical contact with the device, and a broader definition of "mobile electronic device." The bill clarifies that operating a vehicle includes being temporarily stationary due to traffic conditions and prohibits the use of mobile devices unless in hands-free mode. It also modifies existing regulations by banning the operation of a vehicle while holding or supporting a mobile device, reading or typing messages, or viewing videos, with exceptions for emergency communications and specific personnel. Notably, the presumption of engaging in a call while holding a mobile device has been removed, and the bill emphasizes that mobile devices cannot be seized unless specified by law.

Additionally, the bill introduces new regulations for bus operators and individuals under eighteen, allowing limited use of mobile devices under specific conditions while prohibiting those under eighteen from using them while driving, even in hands-free mode. It establishes penalties for violations, including escalating fines for repeat offenses, and amends laws related to reckless driving, particularly in highway work zones. The bill mandates documentation of distracted driving behaviors by law enforcement and maintains records of violations. Furthermore, it updates licensing requirements for motor vehicle operators, including a knowledge test that addresses distracted driving and highway work zone safety. The bill redefines "serious traffic violation" to include reckless driving and clarifies that any visible video or moving image to a driver constitutes distracted driving, elevating violations in highway work zones to reckless driving. Overall, the bill seeks to improve road safety by addressing distracted driving and reckless behavior.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 14-296aa