Substitute Senate Bill No. 404 seeks to amend Connecticut's existing laws on the sale and use of fireworks, fountains, and novelties by redefining key terms and expanding the types of legal pyrotechnics available. The bill repeals and replaces Section 29-356 of the general statutes, specifically redefining "fireworks" to exclude sparklers, fountains, novelties, and toy devices that use paper caps. It introduces new definitions for "fountains" and "novelties," allowing for items that produce colored sparks or smoke without being explosive or aerial. The bill permits individuals aged sixteen and older to sell and use these items under certain conditions, while also outlining the process for obtaining permits for supervised fireworks displays, which require approval from local authorities and the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection.

Additionally, the bill eliminates certain restrictions on the composition of fountains, such as the prohibition on magnesium and limits on chlorate or perchlorate salts, while increasing the maximum total pyrotechnic composition for multiple fountains mounted on a common base. Violations of these laws are classified as misdemeanors or felonies depending on the severity of the offense, particularly if they result in injury or death. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2026, and is projected to generate up to $100,000 in annual sales tax revenue while potentially reducing illegal fireworks activity and associated judicial costs. The bill includes various insertions and deletions to clarify definitions and regulatory requirements, aiming to balance public safety with the regulated use of fireworks.

Statutes affected:
PS Joint Favorable Substitute: 29-356, 29-357
File No. 302: 29-356, 29-357