Substitute Senate Bill No. 397, also known as Public Act No. 26-14, introduces significant reforms aimed at enhancing government accountability and protecting citizens' constitutional rights. The bill establishes civil liability for any individual, including federal and state officers, who deprives others of their constitutional rights, allowing courts to award damages and attorney's fees unless special circumstances dictate otherwise. It amends Section 3-129g to empower the Attorney General to investigate and take action against those violating constitutional rights, including the ability to seek civil penalties and accept assurances of discontinuance. The bill also clarifies that the Attorney General cannot pursue actions already being addressed by the Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities, while deleting certain provisions related to the Commission's jurisdiction.

Additionally, the bill introduces new regulations governing the conduct of peace officers, including the prohibition of facial coverings during public interactions and the requirement for clear identification. It establishes the Office of the Inspector General to investigate peace officer use of force, mandates timely reporting of incidents, and outlines the conditions under which peace officers can use deadly force. The bill also addresses the use of automated license plate reader (ALPR) systems, imposing strict guidelines on their operation and data management, particularly concerning sensitive locations like reproductive health facilities. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance transparency, accountability, and the protection of individual rights within law enforcement practices.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 7-294d, 52-571j
JUD Joint Favorable Substitute: 7-294d, 52-571j, 7-291c
File No. 399: 7-294d, 52-571j, 7-291c
Public Act No. 26-14: 52-571j, 7-291c