Substitute Senate Bill No. 397 aims to enhance accountability and transparency in law enforcement and civil rights protections in Connecticut. The bill introduces new legal provisions allowing individuals or entities, including federal and state officers, to be held liable in civil actions for violating constitutional rights. It specifies that damages awarded can include nominal, actual, compensatory, and punitive damages, along with reasonable attorney's fees. The bill also expands the authority of the Attorney General to investigate and take action against those who deprive others of their rights, including those acting under color of law, and allows for injunctive or declaratory relief, damages, and civil penalties for violations. Additionally, it amends existing laws regarding the use of force by peace officers, clarifying definitions and procedures for investigating incidents involving physical force, particularly those resulting in death.

The bill further establishes new regulations regarding the conduct of peace officers, including prohibiting them from wearing facial coverings or disguises while on duty and restricting their ability to detain individuals for civil offenses in designated protected areas without a judicial warrant. It also introduces comparative certification for police officers from other jurisdictions and expands liability for federal law enforcement agencies when their officers interfere with individuals documenting their actions. The bill repeals previous definitions and provisions related to peace officers, ensuring that all personnel involved in law enforcement are held to consistent standards of accountability. Overall, sSB397 seeks to strengthen civil rights protections and improve oversight of law enforcement practices in Connecticut.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 7-294d, 52-571j
JUD Joint Favorable Substitute: 7-294d, 52-571j, 7-291c
File No. 399: 7-294d, 52-571j, 7-291c