Substitute Senate Bill No. 260 seeks to amend existing laws concerning the control of dogs and livestock, specifically targeting the issue of animals roaming at large. The bill repeals Section 22-364 and introduces new provisions that prohibit owners or keepers from allowing their dogs or livestock to roam on private property or public highways without proper control. However, it clarifies that this prohibition does not apply to hunting dogs during open hunting or training seasons, dogs used for handling livestock, or dogs engaged in search and rescue operations. Additionally, the unauthorized presence of a dog or livestock on another person's property will be considered prima facie evidence of a violation.

The bill establishes a tiered penalty system for violations, with a first offense resulting in a fine of up to $350 and subsequent violations incurring fines of up to $500. A third or subsequent violation within a year may lead to a class C misdemeanor charge, which carries potential penalties of up to three months in prison and a fine of up to $500. The bill also redefines livestock violations as infractions, streamlining enforcement for animal control officers. Furthermore, if a dog known to have vicious tendencies causes physical injury while roaming, the owner may face a fine of up to $1,000 or imprisonment for up to six months. The bill includes provisions for violators to pay fines by mail, avoiding the need for court appearances, and is set to take effect on October 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 22-364
JUD Joint Favorable Substitute: 22-364
File No. 612: 22-364