Substitute House Bill No. 5291, also known as Public Act No. 26-45, introduces significant updates to municipal fire department protocols and legal standards for chemical test results in alcohol and drug-related criminal prosecutions. Effective October 1, 2026, the bill requires municipal fire departments to notify the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection within ten business days of appointing a new or interim fire chief, including specific details about the appointee as mandated by the Commissioner. Additionally, the bill clarifies the admissibility of chemical test results by ensuring that defendants receive a true copy of their breath test results within twenty-four hours or by the end of the next business day, replacing the term "test" with "test result" in relevant statutes. It maintains the rebuttable presumption that these results establish the defendant's blood alcohol content at the time of the alleged offense, while also outlining conditions for additional tests.

The bill further amends laws regarding DNA sample collection from individuals arrested for serious felonies and certain sexual offenses, requiring DNA submission before release for those with prior felony convictions. It establishes a study on "lawfully owed DNA" collection practices and modifies the composition of a public safety commission, including various stakeholders. Other provisions include enhanced regulations for school security funding, fireworks display permits, risk protection orders, and security officer licensing, with specific training and background check requirements. The bill also addresses youth camp licensing and employee background checks, ensuring comprehensive safety measures. Overall, Substitute House Bill No. 5291 aims to improve public safety standards and streamline various processes within emergency services and law enforcement.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 29-4, 29-152m
PS Joint Favorable Substitute: 29-4, 29-152m
File No. 323: 29-4, 29-152m
File No. 743: 29-152m, 28-1
Public Act No. 26-45: 29-4, 29-152m, 28-1