The proposed bill, Substitute Bill No. 5235, establishes new notice requirements and standards for the removal of encampments on property controlled by the Department of Transportation (DOT). It defines "removal" as the clearing of an encampment, which includes requiring individuals to vacate and disposing of their personal property. The bill mandates that the DOT provide at least fourteen days' written notice before removing an encampment located on state property, specifying the date and time of removal. This notice must be posted in both English and Spanish at key locations around the encampment. However, if the Commissioner of Transportation determines that removal is necessary due to a transportation or public safety emergency, the notice requirement can be waived, provided that the reasons for this determination are documented.

Additionally, the bill calls for a joint study by the Commissioners of Transportation and Mental Health and Addiction Services to identify best practices for managing and removing encampments. This study will focus on effective communication with individuals residing in encampments, the treatment of personal property during removals, and the coordination of support services for those affected. The findings and recommendations from this study are to be submitted to the General Assembly by January 15, 2027. Overall, the bill aims to ensure a more humane and organized approach to the removal of encampments while addressing the needs of individuals experiencing homelessness.