Substitute Bill No. 7277 seeks to amend and enhance the framework for special education services in Connecticut, introducing significant changes to definitions, funding mechanisms, and oversight. The bill repeals and replaces Section 10-76a of the general statutes, adding new definitions such as "charging entity" and "provider of special education transportation services." It expands the age range for children requiring special education from three to eight years old and establishes a framework for defining "extraordinary learning ability" and "outstanding creative talent." The bill also mandates the Office of Policy and Management to analyze data on tuition and fees for special education services and requires a rate schedule for direct services under individualized education programs (IEPs). Additionally, it prohibits charging entities from increasing fees during the school year unless a substantial cost increase is demonstrated and approved.

The legislation further modifies the requirements for local and regional boards of education when contracting with private providers, ensuring compliance with established rate schedules and mandating specific documentation for contracts. It introduces a special education offset grant system and a transportation grant program, both aimed at enhancing financial support for special education services. The bill also emphasizes accountability by requiring private providers to submit regular reports and allowing for audits of special education programs. New provisions include the establishment of an Office of the Educational Ombudsperson to assist families and students, as well as a grant program for health services related to trauma-informed care. Overall, the bill aims to improve the quality, accessibility, and accountability of special education services in Connecticut, with many provisions set to take effect on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 10-76a, 10-285a, 10-74u, 10-232a, 10-76d, 2-137, 10-76mm, 10-76b, 10-91j
SED Joint Favorable Substitute: 10-76a, 10-285a, 10-74u, 10-232a, 10-76d, 2-137, 10-76mm, 10-91j
File No. 920: 10-76a, 10-285a, 10-232a, 10-76d, 2-137, 10-76mm, 10-91j
APP Joint Favorable: 10-76a, 10-285a, 10-74u, 10-232a, 10-76d, 2-137, 10-76mm, 10-91j