Substitute Bill No. 1543 proposes significant amendments to the laws governing health care services for individuals incarcerated in correctional facilities. Key changes include the replacement of the term "inmate" with "person who is incarcerated," promoting a more humane approach to language. The bill mandates the development of a comprehensive health care plan by the Commissioner of Correction by October 1, 2025, which will encompass mental health care, substance use disorder treatment, and dental services. It requires annual physical examinations and initial health assessments within fourteen days of intake for each person who is incarcerated, as well as the availability of mental health therapists in correctional institutions. Additionally, the bill prohibits the use of nutraloaf as punishment and ensures that pregnant individuals receive necessary prenatal care and information regarding withdrawal risks.

The legislation also addresses the management of medical records, requiring individuals to authorize access to their medical information and mandating the publication of a report on medical malpractice cases. It emphasizes the need for adequate staffing levels and the development of a recruitment and retention program for correctional officers. Furthermore, the bill authorizes the State Bond Commission to issue bonds for the purchase of body scanning machines to enhance safety and reduce invasive searches. Overall, Substitute Bill No. 1543 aims to improve health care, safety, and oversight within correctional facilities while ensuring the humane treatment of those incarcerated.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 18-81pp
JUD Joint Favorable Substitute: 18-81pp
File No. 801: 18-81pp
APP Joint Favorable: 18-81pp