General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7173 introduces comprehensive regulations for the practice of natural organic reduction (terramation) of human remains, set to take effect on October 1, 2025. The bill defines essential terms such as "cemetery corporation," "holding facility," and "natural organic reduction permit," and mandates that cemetery corporations operating such facilities maintain a clean and secure environment while ensuring privacy during the reduction process. It requires a natural organic reduction permit issued by the Commissioner of Public Health, and stipulates that the process cannot commence without confirming the identity of the deceased through appropriate documentation. Additionally, remains must be delivered in a decomposable container, and written notice is required if a casket is used that will not be reduced with the remains.
The legislation emphasizes the dignity and respect owed to the deceased, prohibiting the commingling of remains without proper authorization and ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations. It outlines the responsibilities of cemetery corporations, including notifying responsible parties upon completion of the reduction process and detailing procedures for the final disposition of remains. If remains are unclaimed for sixty days, the cemetery corporation may dispose of them as prescribed. The bill also mandates certification for employees of natural organic reduction facilities and establishes a process for cemetery corporations to seek operational approval, including submitting a business plan and paying an inspection fee. The Department of Public Health is tasked with adopting regulations to implement these provisions by January 1, 2027.