Substitute House Bill No. 7150 introduces significant changes to the regulations governing justices of the peace in Connecticut, set to take effect on October 1, 2025. The bill defines key terms such as "justice of the peace" and "official misconduct," and establishes that candidates must pass an examination administered by the Secretary of the State to qualify for the position. It also outlines prohibitions against deceptive practices and holds justices and their employers liable for damages resulting from misconduct. The Secretary of the State is granted the authority to investigate allegations of misconduct and enforce disciplinary actions, including the revocation of appointments. Additionally, the bill amends existing statutes to create a more structured appointment process, including provisions for filling vacancies through a lottery system if the number of applicants exceeds available positions.

The bill further modifies the appointment process for justices of the peace by requiring town clerks to select one-third of justices to fill vacancies created by municipal ordinances or charter amendments. It mandates that if there are more vacancies than applicants, a new application period must be held, ensuring that positions are filled in a timely manner. The legislation also establishes an 11-member working group to examine the justice selection process and report findings by January 1, 2026. Notably, the bill repeals Section 9-184c and replaces it with new provisions that disqualify individuals with recent political party enrollment from being appointed, enhancing the transparency and accountability of the justice of the peace system.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 9-184c
PD Joint Favorable Substitute: 9-184c
File No. 723: 9-184c