Substitute House Bill No. 7150 introduces significant reforms to the qualifications and oversight of justices of the peace in Connecticut, set to take effect on October 1, 2025. The bill establishes new definitions for "justice of the peace" and "official misconduct," requiring candidates to pass an examination administered by the Secretary of the State. It outlines prohibitions against deceptive practices and unlawful marriages, holding justices and their employers liable for damages resulting from misconduct. The Secretary of the State is granted the authority to investigate allegations of misconduct and enforce disciplinary actions, including the revocation of appointments. Additionally, the bill amends existing statutes to clarify the appointment process for justices, including the selection of nominees by town committees and the filling of vacancies created by local ordinances or charter amendments.

Key changes include the insertion of new legal language that specifies eligibility criteria for justices, such as barring individuals with recent political party enrollment from being appointed. The bill also establishes an 11-member working group to review the justice of the peace system, focusing on appointment methods, training requirements, and oversight mechanisms, with a report due by January 1, 2026. Notably, it repeals Section 9-184c and replaces it with updated provisions for the appointment process, including new requirements for filling mid-term vacancies and ensuring that positions are not left unfilled until the next quadrennial appointment. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance accountability and oversight within the justice of the peace system in Connecticut.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 9-184c
PD Joint Favorable Substitute: 9-184c
File No. 723: 9-184c