Senate Bill No. 1446 aims to enhance penalties for dog owners or keepers who allow their dogs to roam at large on another person's property or on public highways without proper control. The bill repeals the existing law, which classified such behavior as an infraction, and introduces a tiered penalty system: a fine of up to $350 for a first violation, up to $500 for a second violation, and a class C misdemeanor for subsequent violations. This change signifies a shift from a minor infraction to more serious legal consequences for repeated offenses. Additionally, the bill establishes that the unauthorized presence of a dog in these circumstances is prima facie evidence of a violation.

The bill also includes provisions for enforcement, allowing animal control officers to seek court orders, including injunctions, against violators. It specifies that violations concerning livestock will also be classified as infractions. Furthermore, if a dog with known vicious tendencies causes physical injury while roaming, the owner may face fines up to $1,000 or imprisonment for up to six months. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and includes various technical changes to the existing legal framework.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 22-364
JUD Joint Favorable: 22-364
File No. 776: 22-364