Substitute Senate Bill No. 1436 introduces significant changes to the legal framework surrounding law enforcement records and officer certification. The bill establishes a new class D felony for individuals who intentionally provide false information in law enforcement records, with penalties including up to five years in prison and fines of up to $5,000. It also expands the definition of "law enforcement record" to include information related to incarceration and crime investigations, whether stored physically or electronically. Additionally, the bill modifies the criteria for revoking a police officer's certification, now including falsification of documents and false statements as grounds for revocation. It mandates that chief law enforcement officers report any suspected criminal conduct by certified officers to the appropriate state's attorney and outlines the responsibilities of the Inspector General in cases of non-compliance.

Moreover, the bill amends the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) by repealing certain provisions and replacing them with new language that clarifies exemptions from disclosure, particularly concerning records that could compromise the safety of informants, witnesses, or victims. It also protects records related to formal complaints against police officers until they have been investigated and adjudicated. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and aims to enhance accountability and security within law enforcement while balancing the need for transparency. Overall, the bill seeks to strengthen the integrity of law enforcement practices and ensure that misconduct is appropriately addressed.