Substitute Senate Bill No. 1426 seeks to amend the Firefighters Cancer Relief Program by updating definitions and eligibility criteria for compensation related to cancer diagnoses among firefighters. Key insertions include the definitions of "state employer," "administrative law judge," and the addition of skin cancer as a qualifying condition for benefits. The bill modifies the language regarding the cause of death or disability from "personal injury" to "occupational disease," broadening the scope of covered conditions. It establishes that firefighters must have been employed for at least five years in relevant roles and have undergone annual medical screenings to qualify for benefits. Additionally, the bill outlines the claims process, stating that municipal or state employers will administer claims and seek reimbursement from the firefighters cancer relief account.

The bill also introduces provisions affecting the filing of claims, prohibiting firefighters receiving compensation from filing cancer-related claims unless the relief account becomes insolvent. Surviving dependents of firefighters who have died from cancer while receiving benefits can file claims within one year of the firefighter's death. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and is expected to have no fiscal impact on the state or municipalities, as the Firefighters Cancer Relief Account is anticipated to cover any additional claims. Overall, the bill aims to enhance the support available to firefighters diagnosed with cancer while ensuring a clear process for benefits administration and appeals.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 7-313p, 31-278
LAB Joint Favorable: 7-313p, 31-278
File No. 176: 7-313p, 31-278