Substitute House Bill No. 7042, also known as Public Act No. 25-43, establishes new regulations for the firearm industry through the Firearm Industry Responsibility Act, effective October 1, 2025. The bill defines key terms such as "firearm industry member," "firearm industry product," and "firearm trafficker," and mandates that firearm industry members implement "reasonable controls" to prevent unlawful sales and ensure compliance with existing laws. It prohibits these members from knowingly engaging in practices that promote unlawful sales or pose unreasonable risks to public safety. The bill also allows civil actions against violators, enabling individuals, municipalities, or the Attorney General to sue in superior court, with potential relief including injunctive measures, compensatory and punitive damages, and attorney's fees. Additionally, it amends the process for issuing temporary state permits to carry pistols or revolvers, ensuring applicants meet specific training requirements and undergo background checks, while repealing and replacing subsection (b) of section 29-28.

The bill further enhances firearm safety by introducing new training requirements and eligibility criteria for individuals seeking to carry pistols or revolvers, mandating that safety courses include instruction on state law regarding safe storage and lawful use. It establishes disqualifications based on criminal history, mental health status, and age, requiring applicants to be at least twenty-one years old. The bill also modifies the criteria for obtaining a long gun eligibility certificate, requiring completion of an approved safety course within two years prior to application and expanding disqualifying offenses to include those from other jurisdictions. Additionally, it amends existing laws regarding firearm discharge and hunting regulations, clarifying penalties for negligent discharge and allowing lawful self-defense actions. Overall, the bill aims to enhance public safety and responsible firearm ownership through comprehensive regulatory changes.

Statutes affected:
File No. 819: 29-36f, 29-37p, 53-203, 26-66
Public Act No. 25-43: 29-36f, 29-37p, 53-203, 26-66