Substitute Senate Bill No. 1249 aims to enhance data management and utilization within Connecticut's executive branch, particularly focusing on artificial intelligence (AI) innovations. The bill establishes the position of Chief Data Officer within the Office of Policy and Management, who will oversee data management, facilitate data sharing, and create a state data plan every two years. Each executive branch agency is required to appoint an agency data officer to implement the bill's provisions. Notably, the Chief Data Officer must review high-value data inventories by January 1, 2026, to identify data suitable for AI applications that can support economic development. The bill also introduces policies to ensure data quality and governance, while allowing non-executive branch agencies and municipalities to voluntarily comply with its provisions. The previous section 4-67p is repealed and replaced with these new regulations.

Additionally, the bill mandates the creation of an AI regulatory sandbox program by the Commissioner of Economic and Community Development, allowing for the testing of innovative AI products under reduced regulatory requirements. It establishes the "Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Technology Investment Fund," managed by Connecticut Innovations, to invest up to $50 million in companies developing AI and quantum technologies. The bill clarifies that AI cannot be used as a defense in civil or administrative claims, particularly regarding discrimination, and introduces definitions for "artificial intelligence system" and "generative artificial intelligence system." The effective dates for various provisions are set for July 1, 2025, and October 1, 2025, reflecting a commitment to fostering innovation while ensuring accountability and regulatory oversight.

Statutes affected:
Governor's Bill: 4-67p
GL Joint Favorable: 4-67p
File No. 606: 4-67p