Substitute House Bill No. 6862 seeks to regulate electric bicycles, electric scooters, and motor-driven cycles in Connecticut by introducing new requirements for manufacturers and sellers. Key provisions include mandating compliance with federal safety standards, labeling requirements that disclose vehicle classification, maximum speed, and motor wattage, and the installation of speedometers on class 3 electric bicycles. The bill prohibits modifications that alter the motor-powered speed capability of electric bicycles without updating the labeling, with fines ranging from $100 for first offenses to $300 for subsequent violations. Additionally, it clarifies definitions related to electric bicycles and scooters, establishes guidelines for their sale and advertisement, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of riders, including helmet requirements for children and restrictions on where certain classes of electric bicycles can be ridden.

The bill also amends existing traffic laws to enhance safety for cyclists and users of electric bicycles and scooters. It introduces a surcharge for traffic violations involving failure to yield to these users, mandates safe passing distances, and clarifies the responsibilities of cyclists on sidewalks and roadways. Significant changes include the repeal of outdated sections and the introduction of new definitions, such as replacing "electric foot scooter" with "electric scooter." The bill empowers local authorities to create ordinances regarding the use of these vehicles and requires protective headgear for children under 16. Overall, the bill aims to modernize the legal framework surrounding electric bicycles and scooters, ensuring clarity, safety, and compliance with current transportation technologies, with an effective date set for October 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Raised Bill: 14-289l, 14-289k, 14-212c, 14-286, 14-286b, 14-286c, 14-286d, 14-288, 14-289, 14-298, 14-300i, 14-300j
TRA Joint Favorable Substitute: 14-289l, 14-289k, 14-212, 14-212c, 14-286, 14-286b, 14-286c, 14-286d, 14-288, 14-289, 14-298, 14-300i, 14-300j
File No. 553: 14-289l, 14-289k, 14-212, 14-212c, 14-286, 14-286b, 14-286c, 14-286d, 14-288, 14-289, 14-298, 14-300i, 14-300j