The proposed bill, Substitute House Bill No. 6240, aims to enhance the health and welfare of animals sold at pet stores by extending the look-back period for violations by breeders from two years to three years. This change means that pet shop licensees must ensure that any dogs or cats they purchase for resale come from breeders who have not committed direct violations of United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) regulations or three or more indirect violations related to animal health or welfare within the past three years. Violations of this requirement can result in fines of up to $1,000 per incident, with each day of continued violation considered a separate offense.

Additionally, the bill mandates that the Commissioner of Agriculture submit an annual report to the Environment Committee by February 1, detailing the place of origin for all animals sold by pet shop licensees in the previous year, as well as the number and nature of any violations issued by the Department of Agriculture. This report is intended to increase transparency and accountability in the pet retail industry. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and is expected to have a minimal fiscal impact, potentially increasing revenue from fines due to the extended look-back period.