Substitute House Bill No. 6229 seeks to significantly reduce single-use plastics and polystyrene waste in Connecticut by prohibiting the sale and use of certain items, including polystyrene foodware and specific single-use plastic products like straws and stirrers, effective July 1, 2027. The bill allows for biodegradable or compostable straws to be provided upon request for individuals with disabilities and permits municipalities to enforce stricter regulations. Additionally, it mandates that all state and municipal buildings, including schools, install bottle-filling stations by January 1, 2027, to promote the use of reusable water bottles. The Departments of Consumer Protection and Energy and Environmental Protection are responsible for developing an enforcement plan that includes educational outreach and compliance timelines.

The bill also establishes a task force to study the reduction of single-use plastics, which will consist of nine appointed members with relevant expertise and is required to submit a report by February 1, 2026. This task force will focus on identifying sustainable alternatives and supporting businesses and municipalities in adopting circular economy principles. The bill includes provisions for compliance and penalties for violations, with fines of $250 for subsequent offenses, emphasizing a transition towards more sustainable practices in the state. Overall, the legislation aims to promote sustainability while outlining the associated costs and compliance requirements for state and local entities.