Substitute House Bill No. 6229 seeks to significantly reduce single-use plastics and polystyrene waste in Connecticut by prohibiting the sale and use of specific items, including polystyrene foodware and certain single-use plastic products like straws and stirrers, effective July 1, 2027. The bill allows for biodegradable or compostable straws to be provided upon request, particularly for individuals with disabilities, and permits municipalities to implement stricter regulations. Additionally, it mandates that all state and municipal buildings, including schools, install bottle-filling stations by January 1, 2027, to promote the use of reusable water bottles. The Departments of Consumer Protection and Energy and Environmental Protection are responsible for developing an enforcement plan that includes educational outreach and compliance timelines.

The legislation also establishes a task force to study the reduction of single-use plastics, which will report its findings by February 1, 2026. This task force will consist of appointed experts and will focus on identifying sustainable alternatives and supporting the adoption of circular economy principles. The bill includes a penalty system for non-compliance, starting with warnings for first offenses and escalating to fines for subsequent violations. Overall, the bill aims to promote environmental sustainability while providing a structured approach to transitioning away from single-use plastics and polystyrene waste.