The proposed General Assembly Committee Bill No. 514 establishes a "Net Equality Program" under the Department of Consumer Protection, set to take effect on July 1, 2025. This program aims to provide eligible households, particularly those involved in qualified public assistance programs, with access to affordable broadband Internet services. Key definitions are introduced, including "affordable broadband Internet access service," "eligible household," and "qualified broadband Internet access service provider." The bill mandates that these providers allow eligible households to switch to affordable services starting October 1, 2025, and maintain a dedicated contact number for assistance. It sets ambitious targets for service coverage, aiming for at least 90% of eligible households to have access by January 1, 2026, and 95% by January 1, 2029.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that the maximum monthly cost for eligible households should not exceed $40, with adjustments based on the consumer price index starting June 1, 2026, and outlines minimum speed requirements to support distance learning and telehealth services. The Commissioner of Consumer Protection is responsible for monitoring the program, holding annual public meetings, and reporting on the number of eligible households served. The bill also includes provisions that prevent state agencies from engaging with broadband providers that do not meet affordability requirements after October 1, 2025, while allowing for exceptions to comply with state or federal laws. Notably, the provisions do not apply to the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, and existing contracts as of the effective date will remain unaffected.