Raised Bill No. 378, introduced in the General Assembly, concerns the commissioning of a study on perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) for the purpose of economic development. The bill mandates that the Department of Economic and Community Development issue a request for proposals to hire an environmental research organization to conduct a background data study on PFAS within 45 days of the bill's passage. The study aims to collect samples across the state to create a dataset that will assist in making decisions regarding cleanup requirements, alleviate uncertainty in PFAS investigation and remediation, and facilitate environmental cleanup and commercial activity related to property transfers.

The research organization will perform various tasks, including analyzing samples from state and municipal green spaces, using best practices to prevent cross-contamination, analyzing samples for all PFAS constituents, collecting soil and groundwater samples from multiple sites, compiling potable water PFAS results, and collecting surface water and sediment samples from major rivers. The data will be recorded in searchable databases for public access, and a report will be prepared with sampling rationale, procedures, results, and recommendations for regulatory agencies. The findings must be submitted to the relevant General Assembly committee by January 1, 2026. Additionally, the bill appropriates $2 million from the General Fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024, to conduct the study. The act includes new sections effective from passage, indicating insertions into the current law.