General Assembly                       Governor's Bill No. 13
       February Session, 2020                LCO No. 673
     Referred to Committee on GENERAL LAW
     Introduced by:
      SEN. LOONEY, 11th Dist.
      SEN. DUFF, 25th Dist.
      REP. ARESIMOWICZ, 30th Dist.
      REP. RITTER M., 1st Dist.
 AN ACT EXPANDING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY IN LICENSED
 OCCUPATIONS.
 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
 Assembly convened:
1         Section 1. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2020) (a) On or before July 1,
2      2021, each state agency responsible for issuing occupational or
3      professional licenses, permits, certifications or registrations shall report
4      to the Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management regarding the
5      extent to which such licenses, permits, certifications or registrations may
6      be issued or renewed online. Such report shall contain an inventory of
7      the forms, system requirements, frequency of such renewals and the
8      resources required to facilitate such online issuances or renewals.
 9        (b) On or before July 1, 2022, each state agency responsible for issuing
10     occupational or professional licenses, permits, certifications or
11     registrations shall provide online renewal options for such licenses,
12     permits, certifications or registrations for members of any occupation or
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 13   profession with more than fifty licensees, permittees, certificate holders
 14   or registrants.
 15     Sec. 2. Section 31-22r of the general statutes is amended by adding
 16   subsection (d) as follows (Effective October 1, 2020):
 17      (NEW) (d) The Labor Department shall issue a last-year identification
 18   card to any registered apprentice, upon request of the registered
 19   apprenticeship sponsor, in the electrical, plumbing, heating, piping and
 20   cooling, sprinkler fitter or sheet metal work trades, who establishes to
 21   the satisfaction of said department that he or she has completed no less
 22   than seventy-five per cent of the work experience and related
 23   instruction required for that trade under section 31-22m. The
 24   department may charge the registered apprenticeship sponsor a fee not
 25   to exceed fifty dollars for such card.
 26      Sec. 3. Section 20-332b of the general statutes is repealed and the
 27   following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2020):
 28      (a) The Commissioner of Consumer Protection shall amend existing
 29   regulations of Connecticut state agencies adopted pursuant to section
 30   20-332 to specify the following allowable hiring ratios regarding
 31   apprentices, journeymen and contractors for the following trades:
T1                                    TRADE
T2             Electrical, Plumbing, Heating, Piping and Cooling,
T3                    Sprinkler Fitter and Sheet Metal Work
T4
T5           Apprentices                          Licensees
T6                                        (Journeymen or Contractors)
T7                  1                                  1
T8                  2                                  2
T9                  3                                  3
T10                 4                                  6
T11                 5                                  9
T12                 6                                 12
T13                 7                                 15
T14                 8                                 18
T15                 9                                 21
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T16                 10                                    24
T17
T18                      Ratio continues at 3 Journeypersons
T19                                To 1 Apprentice
 32      (b) In addition to the registered apprentices permitted under the
 33   allowable hiring ratios regarding apprentices specified in subsection (a)
 34   of this section, a registered apprenticeship sponsor may hire (1) one last-
 35   year apprentice, provided such apprentice bears a last-year apprentice
 36   identification card issued pursuant to section 31-22r, as amended by this
 37   act, or (2) one preapprentice, as defined in subparagraph (D) of
 38   subdivision (4) of subsection (c) of section 31-23. Regardless of any
 39   established hiring ratio, the work site ratio shall not be less than one full-
 40   time licensee instructing and supervising the work of each apprentice in
 41   a specific trade.
 42      Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2020) Notwithstanding any other
 43   provision of the general statutes, any initial or didactic training,
 44   continuing related instruction or similar classroom-based education
 45   required prior to the issuance or renewal of an occupational or
 46   professional license, permit, certification or registration may be
 47   completed via the Internet or distance learning. Nothing in this section
 48   shall be construed to apply to educational requirements that include
 49   hands-on or clinical training, site visits or other experiential learning
 50   opportunities.
 51      Sec. 5. (Effective October 1, 2020) Not later than November 1, 2020, the
 52   Connecticut Higher Education Supplemental Loan Authority shall
 53   submit a report, in accordance with section 11-4a of the general statutes,
 54   to the Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management regarding:
 55      (1) State, federal, private and other financing programs available to
 56   Connecticut residents pursuing postsecondary occupational education,
 57   including, but not limited to, coding bootcamps;
 58      (2) The unmet need for financing programs for students or potential
 59   students in postsecondary occupational education after accounting for
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60   Pell grants or other state or federal funding;
61      (3) Recommendations for the provision of such financing programs
62   by the authority, within its available resources and at no additional cost
63   to the state, to students, alumni and their families;
64      (4) Recommendations for the use of income-based repayment and
65   income-share agreements in such financing programs; and
66     (5) Recommendations for financing programs that prioritize access to
67   postsecondary occupational programs with strong long-term outcomes.
68      Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2020) The Departments of
69   Administrative Services, Agriculture, Consumer Protection, Correction,
70   Emergency Services and Public Protection and Public Health, the Labor
71   Department and the Office of Early Childhood, upon the submission of
72   the report from the Council on the Collateral Consequences of a
73   Criminal Record established by public act 19-142, shall review such
74   report and, within ninety days of its submission, recommend to the
75   Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management measures to reduce
76   or eliminate barriers to participation in licensed occupations, including
77   by eliminating blanket policies that deny applicants an individualized
78   assessment and establishing a preclearance assessment of criminal
79   history for those looking to enter such occupations. Such
80   recommendations shall assess the feasibility of centralizing and
81   standardizing background checks performed by state government
82   agencies and shall address any related issues of delegation of authority
83   by such agencies.
84      Sec. 7. Section 20-333 of the general statutes is repealed and the
85   following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2020):
86      (a) To obtain a license under this chapter, an applicant shall have
87   attained such applicant's eighteenth birthday and shall furnish such
88   evidence of competency as the appropriate board or the Commissioner
89   of Consumer Protection shall require. A recommendation for review
90   issued pursuant to section 31-22u shall be sufficient to demonstrate such
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 91   competency. The applicant shall satisfy such board or the commissioner
 92   that such applicant [is of good moral character,] possesses a diploma or
 93   other evidence of graduation from the eighth grade of grammar school,
 94   or possesses an equivalent education to be determined on examination
 95   and has the requisite skill to perform the work in the trade for which
 96   such applicant is applying for a license and can comply with all other
 97   requirements of this chapter and the regulations adopted under this
 98   chapter. A recommendation for review issued pursuant to section 31-
 99   22u shall be sufficient to demonstrate that an applicant possesses such
100   requisite skill and can comply with all other requirements of this chapter
101   and the regulations adopted under this chapter. For any application
102   submitted pursuant to this section that requires a hearing or other action
103   by the applicable examining board or the commissioner, such hearing
104   or other action by the applicable examining board or the commissioner
105   shall occur not later than thirty days after the date of submission for
106   such application. Upon application for any such license, the applicant
107   shall pay to the department a nonrefundable application fee of ninety
108   dollars for a license under subdivisions (2) and (3) of subsection (a) and
109   subdivision (4) of subsection (e) of section 20-334a, or a nonrefundable
110   application fee of one hundred fifty dollars for a license under
111   subdivision (1) of subsection (a), subdivisions (1) and (2) of subsection
112   (b), subdivision (1) of subsection (c) and subdivisions (1), (2) and (3) of
113   subsection (e) of section 20-334a. Any such application fee shall be
114   waived for persons who present a recommendation for review issued
115   pursuant to section 31-22u.
116      (b) The department shall conduct such written, oral and practical
117   examinations as the appropriate board, with the consent of the
118   commissioner, deems necessary to test the knowledge of the applicant
119   in the work for which a license is being sought. The department shall
120   allow any applicant, who has not participated in an apprenticeship
121   program but presents a recommendation for review issued pursuant to
122   section 31-22u, to sit for any such examination. Any person completing
123   the required apprentice training program for a journeyman's license
124   under section 20-334a shall, within thirty days following such
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125   completion, apply for a licensure examination given by the department.
126   If an applicant does not pass such licensure examination, the
127   commissioner shall provide each failed applicant with information on
128   how to retake the examination and a report describing the applicant's
129   strengths and weaknesses in such examination. Any apprentice permit
130   issued under section 20-334a to an applicant who fails three licensure
131   examinations in any one-year period shall remain in effect if such
132   applicant applies for and takes the first licensure examination given by
133   the department following the one-year period from the date of such
134   applicant's third and last unsuccessful licensure examination.
135   Otherwise, such permit shall be revoked as of the date of the first
136   examination given by the department following expiration of such
137   one-year period.
138      (c) The Commissioner of Consumer Protection, subject to section 46a-
139   80, may deny a license or may issue a license pursuant to a consent order
140   containing conditions that shall be met by the applicant if the
141   commissioner determines that the applicant has been found guilty or
142   convicted as a result of an act which constitutes a felony under (1) the
143   laws of this state at the time of application for such license, (2) federal
144   law at the time of application for such license, or (3) the laws of another
145   jurisdiction, and which, if committed within this state, would constitute
146   a felony under the laws of this state.
147      [(c)] (d) When an applicant has qualified for a license, the department
148   shall, upon receipt of the license fee or upon waiver of such fee pursuant
149   to section 20-335, issue to such applicant a license entitling such
150   applicant to engage in the work or occupation for which a license was
151   sought and shall register each successful applicant's name and address
152   in the roster of licensed persons authorized to engage in the work or
153   occupation within the appropriate board's authority. All fees and other
154   moneys collected by the department shall be promptly transmitted to
155   the State Treasurer as provided in section 4-32.
156     Sec. 8. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2020) (a) An occupational or
157   professional license, permit certification or registration shall be issued,
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158   in the occupation or profession applied for and at a practice level
159   determined by the department having oversight of such licenses,
160   permits, certifications or registrations, to a person who establishes
161   residence in this state or who is married to an active duty member of the
162   armed forces of the United States and accompanies that member,
163   pursuant to an official permanent change of station, to a military
164   installation located in this state if:
165      (1) The person holds a valid license, permit, certification or
166   registration in at least one other state in the occupation or profession
167   applied for;
168      (2) The person has held such license, permit, certification or
169   registration for not less than two years;
170      (3) The person is in good standing in all states in which he or she
171   holds a license, permit, certification or registration and has not had a
172   license, permit, certification or registration revoked or discipline
173   imposed by any state, does not have a complaint, allegation or
174   investigation related to unprofessional conduct pending in any state,
175   and has not voluntarily surrendered a license, permit, certification or
176   registration while under investigation for unprofessional conduct in any
177   state;
178     (4) The person takes and passes any examination required of other
179   applicants for the license, permit, certification or registration;
180      (5) The person satisfies any background check or character and fitness
181   check required of other applicants for the license, permit, certification or
182   registration; and
183      (6) The person pays all fees required of other applicants for the
184   license, permit, certification or registration.
185      (b) Any person issued a license, permit, certification or registration
186   pursuant to this section shall be subject to the laws of this state and the
187   jurisdiction of the department having oversight of such license, permit,
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188   certification or registration.
189      (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, any department
190   head, as defined in section 4-5 of the general statutes, may deny an
191   occupational or professional license, permit, certification or registration
192   for which such department head has responsibility if he or she finds
193   such denial is in the best interest of the state.
       This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
       sections:
       Section 1           October 1, 2020                        New section
       Sec. 2              October 1, 2020                        31-22r
       Sec. 3              October 1, 2020                        20-332b
       Sec. 4              October 1, 2020                        New section
       Sec. 5              October 1, 2020                        New section
       Sec. 6              October 1, 2020                        New section
       Sec. 7              October 1, 2020                        20-333
       Sec. 8              October 1, 2020                        New section
      Statement of Purpose:
      To implement the Governor's budget recommendations.
      [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except
      that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not
      underlined.]
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Statutes affected: Governor's Bill: 31-22r, 20-332b, 20-333