The proposed bill would update current statutes regarding the enforcement of court-ordered monetary obligations by shifting the focus from punitive measures to civil remedies. Under current law, a defendant who defaults on payments must show cause for their nonpayment, and the court can issue a warrant for their arrest. The bill would
remove this requirement and
instead mandate that the court issue a summons for the defendant to appear at a hearing to assess their ability to pay. If the defendant fails to appear, the court would not issue a warrant but could enter a civil default determination of nonpayment, allowing for civil collection actions without further court orders.
Additionally, the bill would
eliminate the court's authority to incarcerate defendants for nonpayment and
allow for civil enforcement remedies instead. It would also
remove the requirement for the court to find contempt in cases of default and
clarify that civil enforcement processes do not infringe on victims' rights as outlined in the Victims' Bill of Rights. Overall, these changes aim to create a more equitable system for handling defaults on monetary obligations, emphasizing civil remedies and providing defendants with clearer rights and processes.
Statutes affected: Introduced Version: 13-810
House Engrossed Version: 13-810