This bill proposes updates to the Arizona Revised Statutes regarding the use of state lands, specifically addressing conflicts between mining and other commercial uses. Under the new provisions, if there is a conflict in proposed land use, the commissioner will presume that the highest and best use of the land is for mineral extraction or exploration. This presumption can be overcome by individuals wishing to purchase or lease the land, provided they comply with existing statutes (sections 37-232 for purchase and 37-281 for leasing). Public auctions for the land must be held within ninety days of compliance and will be open to all proposed land uses.

Additionally, the bill emphasizes the importance of mineral extraction for commercial development, including affordable housing and semiconductor fabrication, and highlights the need to prevent the permanent locking away of minerals through other land uses. It asserts that mineral extraction is subject to reclamation plans, allowing the land to be repurposed for other uses post-extraction. The bill reinforces the constitutional requirement that mineral extraction must take precedence over other commercial land uses.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 37-262, 37-296, 37-232