The resolution H.C.R. 2051 expresses the intent of the Arizona Legislature to protect Yuma agriculture and the state's rights to Colorado River water. Yuma County is a significant agricultural hub, producing a substantial portion of North America's leafy green vegetables during the winter months, and relies heavily on Colorado River water for irrigation. The resolution highlights the unique agricultural conditions in Yuma, including its fertile soils, favorable climate, and skilled labor force, which contribute to its economic impact of $4.2 billion.

The resolution also acknowledges the challenges posed by the current Tier 1 shortage affecting Arizona's Colorado River supply, which has led to significant reductions in water availability. By affirming the importance of Yuma's agricultural sector and its water rights, the Legislature aims to ensure the sustainability of this vital industry and its contribution to food security. The resolution is set to take effect on the general effective date and does not anticipate any fiscal impact on the state General Fund.