The resolution H.C.R. 2051 expresses the intent of the Arizona Legislature to protect Yuma agriculture and the state's rights to Colorado River water. Yuma County is a significant agricultural hub, producing a substantial portion of North America's leafy green vegetables during the winter months, and relies heavily on Colorado River water for irrigation. The resolution highlights the importance of Yuma's agricultural output, which contributes approximately $4.2 billion to Arizona's economy, and emphasizes the unique conditions that make Yuma agriculture irreplaceable.

The resolution also acknowledges the challenges posed by the current Tier 1 shortage affecting Arizona's Colorado River supply, which has led to significant reductions in water availability. By affirming its commitment to safeguarding agricultural interests and water rights, the Legislature aims to ensure the sustainability of Yuma's agricultural sector and its vital role in food security. The resolution is set to take effect on the general effective date, with no anticipated fiscal impact on the state General Fund.