The resolution H.C.R. 2051 expresses the Arizona Legislature's intent to safeguard Yuma's agricultural sector and the state's rights to Colorado River water. Yuma County is a significant agricultural hub, producing a substantial portion of North America's leafy green vegetables during the winter months, and contributes approximately $4.2 billion to Arizona's economy. The region's agricultural success is attributed to its fertile soils, favorable climate, and access to skilled labor, as well as its Priority 1 and Priority 3 rights to Colorado River water, which is essential for irrigation.

The resolution highlights the importance of Yuma agriculture not only for the local economy but also for national food security, emphasizing that the unique agricultural conditions in Yuma are irreplaceable. It aims to ensure that the rights to Colorado River water are preserved amidst ongoing water management challenges, particularly as Arizona faces a Tier 1 shortage that affects water supply. The resolution is set to take effect on the general effective date, with no anticipated fiscal impact on the state General Fund.