The resolution SCR1020 aims to reform the electoral process in Arizona by changing how initiatives, referendums, and judicial elections are conducted. If passed by voters, it would require that all initiatives and referendums be placed on the official ballot during the November elections of odd-numbered years, rather than the next general election. Additionally, all superior court judges would be elected in odd-numbered years, regardless of county population size. The resolution also proposes to eliminate the current nomination processes for judicial vacancies and the requirement for judges to file a declaration of desire to be retained in office, effectively removing the retention evaluation process. Furthermore, it stipulates that judges running for any elective office other than superior court would lose their judicial position.

In addition to these electoral changes, SCR1020 seeks to amend the Arizona Constitution to clarify the legislative authority regarding initiatives and referendums. It allows a specified percentage of qualified electors to propose laws and constitutional amendments, outlines petition filing procedures, and limits the governor's veto power over tax-related measures. The resolution also includes amendments to the judiciary's election and term processes, restrictions on political activity, and the retirement of judges. The Secretary of State will present this proposition to voters at the next general election, making the proposed changes contingent on public approval.