The proposed bill would amend current statutes by introducing new regulations regarding the operation of unmanned aircraft in relation to critical infrastructure. Specifically, it would prohibit the state, state agencies, or their independent contractors from using unmanned aircraft manufactured or assembled by companies based in the People's Republic of China for collecting data on restricted critical infrastructure starting December 31, 2028. However, exceptions would allow such use if the unmanned aircraft is equipped with specific security software that meets U.S. standards to prevent data extraction by foreign entities.

Additionally, the bill mandates that an independent third party must verify annually that the security software complies with standards set by the Arizona Department of Public Safety and the Arizona Department of Homeland Security. The bill also outlines the criteria for designating critical infrastructure as restricted, which includes considerations of data sensitivity and the availability of alternative data sources. Furthermore, it defines key terms such as "critical infrastructure," "restricted critical infrastructure," and "unmanned aircraft," while exempting certain agencies from these prohibitions.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 28-3396, 28-3397, 35-146, 35-147, 41-1730
Senate Engrossed Version: 28-3395
House Engrossed Version: 41-4274