The proposed bill would significantly update current statutes regarding land exchanges and the regulation of wind farms in Arizona. Under the new law, the approval process for state land exchanges would shift from a referendum by qualified electors to a requirement for approval by the Legislature and the Governor, streamlining the process and enhancing governmental oversight. Additionally, the bill introduces new regulations for wind farms, including prohibitions on their construction within six miles of residentially zoned properties, requirements for multiple state and federal approvals, and mandates for public hearings with specific notice requirements. It also establishes financial surety requirements for cleanup and decommissioning, along with detailed environmental impact assessments.

Moreover, the bill outlines new definitions and requirements for wind farm projects, including the need for a referendum petition within 60 days of county Board of Supervisors' approval, cooperation with local governments, and the inclusion of restoration security instruments in leases. It mandates public auctions for rights-of-way or sites for wind farms, considers visual impacts, and imposes a six-month moratorium on new construction permits to allow counties to develop conforming regulations. The bill also clarifies the roles of contractors in project labor agreements and ensures compliance with local ordinances while allowing for exceptions. Overall, these updates aim to enhance regulatory oversight, community involvement, and environmental protection for wind farm projects in Arizona.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 37-604
Senate Engrossed Version: 37-604
House Engrossed Version: 11-254.07, 19-144, 37-281.02, 37-286, 37-301, 37-461, 40-360.06, 11-805, 30-301, 42-14155, 11-882, 11-883, 11-884, 30-303, 37-107, 37-133