The resolution proposes an amendment to the Arizona Constitution, specifically targeting Article IV, Part 2, Section 1, which pertains to the designation of legislative seats. If approved by voters and proclaimed by the Governor, the amendment will establish that the Arizona Senate will consist of one member elected from each of the thirty legislative districts, while the House of Representatives will have two members elected from each district. Starting with the 2027 legislative session, the House seats will be designated as "A" and "B," based on the alphabetical order of the elected members' names, allowing candidates to run specifically for either seat.
Additionally, the resolution outlines the formation and responsibilities of an independent redistricting commission, which will be tasked with redistricting congressional and state legislative districts every ten years. The commission will consist of five members, with specific requirements to ensure political balance and impartiality. The amendment details the appointment process, the criteria for district mapping, and the commission's authority, including legal standing in redistricting matters. The Secretary of State is instructed to present this proposition to voters at the next general election, ensuring public involvement in the decision-making process regarding legislative representation in Arizona.