The proposed bill would amend current statutes regarding the designation and removal of active management areas (AMAs) in Arizona. Under the current law, a groundwater basin can be designated as an AMA upon petition by ten percent of registered voters who reside within the proposed boundaries. The bill introduces a new provision allowing, starting ten years after a groundwater basin is designated as a subsequent AMA, ten percent of registered voters within that area to file a petition to remove the AMA designation. This petition must be filed within 180 days before the next general election, and the form must align with initiative petitions. Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of the Director of the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) in examining groundwater conditions and determining whether the AMA designation remains necessary.

The bill also includes several procedural updates, such as requiring the Director to provide maps and data to county recorders to assist in verifying voter residency and eligibility. It establishes a process for appealing the Director's decisions regarding AMA designations and mandates that election expenses be shared proportionally among counties if the AMA spans multiple jurisdictions. Furthermore, the bill prescribes specific wording for ballot questions related to both the designation and removal of AMAs, ensuring clarity for voters. Overall, these changes aim to enhance the democratic process surrounding groundwater management while maintaining necessary oversight by the ADWR.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 45-415
House Engrossed Version: 45-415