The proposed bill would amend current Arizona statutes by introducing a new chapter that defines specific sex-based terms and clarifies the state's stance on sex discrimination. It would require that any policy, program, rule, or law prohibiting sex discrimination must ensure that females and males are treated fairly in comparison to similarly situated members of the opposite sex. Additionally, it would allow for the establishment of separate single-sex environments in certain contexts, such as athletics and facilities, when the sexes are not similarly situated, particularly regarding biological differences.

The bill would also mandate that any entity collecting vital statistics related to sex must identify individuals as either male or female, while clarifying that this does not necessitate the collection of sex data unless required by law. Furthermore, it would provide statutory definitions for terms such as "boy," "girl," "male," "female," "man," "woman," "mother," and "father," and specify that "sex" refers strictly to biological sex at birth, excluding gender identity. The legislation aims to enhance clarity and uniformity in the state's laws regarding sex discrimination and equality.