The bill HB2674 seeks to formally recognize anesthesiologist assistants (AAs) as licensed professionals under the Arizona Medical Board, establishing a regulatory framework for their practice. It sets forth specific licensure requirements, including completion of an accredited AA program, passing a certification exam, and payment of fees. The Arizona Medical Board is granted authority to manage the licensure process, including the ability to grant, deny, revoke, or suspend licenses, as well as investigate misconduct allegations.

Key changes from current law include the introduction of a licensing requirement for AAs, the definition of their scope of practice under the supervision of licensed anesthesiologists, and the establishment of penalties for unlicensed practice, classified as a class 1 misdemeanor. This legislation aims to enhance regulatory oversight and ensure patient safety in anesthesia care by clearly delineating the responsibilities and qualifications necessary for anesthesiologist assistants.