The resolution H.C.R. 2039 seeks to amend the emergency powers of the Governor of Arizona by establishing that these powers will automatically expire 30 days after a state of emergency is declared, unless the Legislature extends them through a concurrent resolution. It also mandates that the Governor must convene a special session of the Legislature if a petition signed by at least one-third of the members from each house is presented, allowing the Legislature to modify or limit the emergency powers as needed. However, this automatic termination does not apply to emergencies related to war, floods, or fires. Additionally, if the Legislature chooses not to extend the emergency powers, the Governor cannot declare a new state of emergency based on the same circumstances.

The resolution also proposes amendments to the Arizona Constitution regarding the structure and powers of the state government, particularly focusing on the roles of the Governor and the independent redistricting commission. It aims to modify the legislative process by allowing the Governor to call a special session upon the request of two-thirds of the members from each house and outlines the procedures for the independent redistricting commission to ensure it operates transparently and is politically balanced. These proposed changes will be submitted to voters for approval in the next general election, with the goal of enhancing legislative oversight and ensuring fair representation in the redistricting process.