The bill amends Arkansas law regarding railroads by establishing a limitation on the length of trains operating within the state. It introduces a new subchapter titled "Train Length," which outlines the legislative findings and intent, defining excessive train lengths as those exceeding 8,500 feet. The bill emphasizes that such lengthy trains pose unnecessary dangers to the public and disrupt commerce. It also provides definitions for key terms such as "main line," "branch line," "train," and "train length," ensuring clarity in the application of the law.

Additionally, the bill imposes civil penalties for violations of the train length limitation. Railroad corporations or individuals found operating trains longer than the specified limit will face fines ranging from $500 to $1,000 for each foot over the limit, with potential additional penalties for gross negligence or repeated violations. The collected penalties will be directed to the Arkansas Department of Transportation Fund for infrastructure investment. An emergency clause is included, stating the immediate necessity of the act for public safety and commerce, allowing it to take effect upon approval by the Governor or after the veto period.