The proposed bill aims to amend existing railroad laws in Arkansas by establishing a limitation on the length of trains operating within the state. It introduces a new subchapter titled "Train Length," which outlines the legislative findings and intent, emphasizing that excessively long trains pose dangers to public safety and disrupt commerce. The bill defines key terms such as "main line," "branch line," and "train length," and sets a maximum train length of 8,500 feet for operations on main and branch lines.

To enforce this limitation, the bill imposes civil penalties on railroad corporations or individuals who violate the train length restriction. Penalties range from $500 to $1,000 for each foot over the limit, with additional penalties for continued violations and severe penalties for gross negligence or repeated violations that result in imminent hazards. The collected penalties will be directed to the Arkansas Department of Transportation Fund for infrastructure investment. The bill also includes an emergency clause, indicating the immediate necessity of the legislation for public safety and commerce.